See buni on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "buni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bun:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-buni-sq-noun-ZsUoi640",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bun:",
"indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular"
],
"id": "en-buni-sq-noun--T77nob9",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buni"
},
"expansion": "Malay buni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بوني",
"tr": "buni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بوني (buni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNi",
"t": "to hide; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sembunyi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sembunyi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buni, from Classical Malay بوني (buni), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”). Doublet of sembunyi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni-buni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buni (plural buni-buni)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunian"
},
{
"word": "dibunikan"
},
{
"word": "membunikan"
},
{
"word": "terbuni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concealment"
],
"id": "en-buni-id-noun-gyXlpJsg",
"links": [
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) concealment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunian"
},
{
"word": "sembunyi"
},
{
"word": "surukan"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ni]"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buni"
},
"expansion": "Malay buni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "بوني",
"tr": "buni"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay بوني (buni)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀnay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "brunai"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brunai",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buni, from Classical Malay بوني (buni), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay. Doublet of brunai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni-buni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buni (plural buni-buni)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 59 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wild cherry tree (Antidesma bunius)"
],
"id": "en-buni-id-noun-t-v3UajQ",
"links": [
[
"wild cherry",
"wild cherry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beras-beras"
},
{
"word": "berunai"
},
{
"word": "burne"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit of this tree"
],
"id": "en-buni-id-noun-YzjxRUFZ",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buah buni"
},
{
"word": "buah berunai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ni]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wuni"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "buni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bunio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bunio"
],
"id": "en-buni-it-noun-sE6HDOnU",
"links": [
[
"bunio",
"bunio#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "būnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "būniī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "būnī"
},
"expansion": "būnī n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "būnion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of būnion"
],
"id": "en-buni-la-noun-38pyKxRk",
"links": [
[
"būnion",
"bunion#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.niː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ni]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buNi",
"t": "to hide; conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sembunyi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sembunyi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”). Doublet of sembunyi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوني",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوني",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buni (Jawi spelling بوني, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "bunian [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"translation": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "membunikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"translation": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dibunikan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terbuni [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concealment"
],
"id": "en-buni-ms-noun-gyXlpJsg",
"links": [
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) concealment"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ni]"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "buni"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buʀnay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "berunai"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of berunai",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay. Doublet of berunai. Not related to Brunei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوني",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوني",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buni (Jawi spelling بوني, uncountable)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a wild cherry tree (Antidesma bunius)"
],
"id": "en-buni-ms-noun-t-v3UajQ",
"links": [
[
"wild cherry",
"wild cherry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit of this tree"
],
"id": "en-buni-ms-noun-YzjxRUFZ",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ni]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peruan hitam"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "buni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative masculine plural of bun"
],
"id": "en-buni-ro-adj-GJ7VvNw7",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bunʲ/"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:بُنّ<t:coffee plant or seed><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 39 Nr. 315</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"coffee plant or seed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُنّ\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"buni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"buni\">\nBorrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn, “coffee plant or seed”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn, “coffee plant or seed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buni",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "buni class IX (plural buni class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 59 5 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 67 3 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "coffee plant",
"translation": "coffee plant",
"word": "mbuni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee berry"
],
"id": "en-buni-sw-noun-TKwkxyvM",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "coffee",
"translation": "coffee",
"word": "kahawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:بُنْيَة",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُنْيَة\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"buni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"buni\">\nBorrowed from Arabic بُنْيَة (bunya).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنْيَة (bunya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuni",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -libuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuni / positive subject concord + -kabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mbuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-libuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -buni- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunicho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunivyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunizo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunipo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -buni)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-buni (infinitive kubuni)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the Arabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-bunia"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-bunisha"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-buniwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-bunika"
},
{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-buniana"
},
{
"english": "inventor",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "inventor",
"word": "mbuni"
},
{
"english": "creative, imaginative",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"translation": "creative, imaginative",
"word": "bunifu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to construct; invent"
],
"id": "en-buni-sw-verb-7zNCBA2e",
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bunihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkabuni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buqəni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqəni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bun-i"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol bun-i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bun-i"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bun-i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "bun-i"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqəni (compare Central Bikol bun-i, Cebuano bun-i, and Masbatenyo bun-i).",
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{
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"ringworm",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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{
"sense": "Reciprocal",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-buniana"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-bunika"
},
{
"english": "inventor",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "inventor",
"word": "mbuni"
},
{
"english": "creative, imaginative",
"sense": "Other derivations",
"translation": "creative, imaginative",
"word": "bunifu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:بُنْيَة",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"بُنْيَة\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"buni\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"buni\">\nBorrowed from Arabic بُنْيَة (bunya).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بُنْيَة (bunya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuni",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -libuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hambuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -tabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -tabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -buni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kabuni / positive subject concord + -kabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabunini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mbuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-wabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-libuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-zibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-pabuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mubuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jibuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -buni- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunicho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunivyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunizo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-buniko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunipo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-bunimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -buni)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yebuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-obuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mobuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-buni (infinitive kubuni)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to construct; invent"
],
"links": [
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-buni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sw-ke-buni.flac/Sw-ke-buni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uni",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uni/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunihin"
},
{
"word": "mabuni"
},
{
"word": "magkabuni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buqəni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqəni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bun-i"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol bun-i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bun-i"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano bun-i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "bun-i"
},
"expansion": "Masbatenyo bun-i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqəni (compare Central Bikol bun-i, Cebuano bun-i, and Masbatenyo bun-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜈᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "buni (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ni"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧ni"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herpes; pityriasis"
],
"links": [
[
"herpes",
"herpes"
],
[
"pityriasis",
"pityriasis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ringworm"
],
"links": [
[
"ringworm",
"ringworm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuni/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.n̪ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uni"
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "buni m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan adjective forms",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of bon"
],
"links": [
[
"bon",
"bon#Venetan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "buni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buni meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"buni"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "buni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"buni",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "buni",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 143134840<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:03:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"buni",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "",
"title": "buni",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 102225283<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:04:26 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.